附录3 目录示例(理工类)
目 录
摘要·························································································································································· Ⅰ
Abstract·················································································································································· Ⅱ
第1章 绪论······································································································ 1
1.1 课题背景···························································································· 1
1.2 交会对接技术发展概况···································································· 2
1.2.1 美国空间交会对接发展概况················································ 3
1.2.2 俄罗斯空间交会对接发展概况……………………………3
1.2.3 俄罗斯、美国联合飞行························································ 4
1.2.4 欧空局空间交会对接发展概况············································ 5
1.2.5 我国的空间交会对接发展概况············································ 5
1.3 相关工作···························································································· 5
1.3.1 姿态表示和空间飞行器和运动方程………………………5
1
.3
.2
对接制导················································································ 6
1.4 本文主要研究内容············································································ 8
第2章 空间飞行器姿态表示和运动方程 …………………………………10
2.1 引言·································································································· 10
2.2 标准正交旋转矩阵姿态表示·························································· 10
……
结论···················································································································· 52
参考文献············································································································ 53
致谢···················································································································· 54
附录1················································································································· 56
附录2················································································································· 58
附录4 目录示例(文管类)
目 录
摘要···················································································································· Ⅰ
Abstract··············································································································· Ⅱ
一、当前国际货币体系的状况及成因······························································ 1
(一)国际货币体系的状况······································································ 2
(二)国际货币体系的成因······································································ 8
1.经济上的原因············································································ 8
2.政治上的原因············································································ 8
二、国际货币新体系构想················································································ 12
(一)理论界关于国际货币体系的几种设想········································ 12
(二)以美元、日元、德国马克为中心的国际货币新体系构想········ 18
三、国际货币体系变革对我国的影响及对策 ………………………………26
(一)国际货币体系变革对我国经济的影响········································ 26
(二)我国的对策···················································································· 32
……
参考文献············································································································ 37
致谢···················································································································· 38
附录一················································································································ 39
附录二················································································································ 43
附录5 正文示例(理工类)
第1章 绪论
1.1 课题背景
空间科学技术的发展是异常迅速的,每个时期都可以找到一个具有典型代表性的技术成就。通常可以作这样一个概括:50年代为卫星上天时代;60年代为载人飞船(阿波罗)时代;70年代为星际控测时代;80年代为航天飞机时代;90年代为空间站时代。永久性载人空间站是本世纪最复杂、最巨大的航天工程,也可以说是当今空间技术进展的一个重要里程碑[1]。
……
1.2 交会对接技术发展概况
自从六十年代美、俄罗斯分别在空间轨道上实现了两个飞行器交会对接,至今二十多年来(即美、俄罗斯)已经在轨道上至少成功地进行了160多次交会对接,其中俄罗斯占120多次。俄罗斯在交会对接技术方面居世界领先地位[9]。下面概述美国、俄罗斯和欧空局和我国空间交会对接技术发展状况。
1.2.1
美国空间交会对接发展概况
1957年俄罗斯发射了第一颗人造地球卫星[10],迫使美国迅速作出反应在太空与之竞争。
……
附录6 正文示例(文管类)
国际货币新体系构想
自从本世纪七十年代布鲁顿木森体系互解以来,国际货币体系进入动荡不安的状态。特别是进入九十年代以来,陆续出现墨西哥金融危机、美元对日元和德国马克的大幅度贬值的现象,引起了金融界的恐慌,……
近年来,随着我国经济的持续发展和改革开放的不断深化扩大,国际经济的变化也越来越直接地影响我国经济发展。……是摆在我国经济理论界面前的一个重要课题。
……
一、当前国际货币体系的状况及原因
(一)国际货币体系的现状
国际货币体系又称国际货币制度,它是指为……
(二)国际货币体系的成因
造成以上状况的原因既有经济上的,也有政治上的。
1.经济上的原因
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
2.政治上的原因
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
(1)(黑体、小四号)×××××
①××××××××××××
附录7 参考文献示例
参考文献
1 林来兴.空间控制技术.宇航出版社,1992:25-42
2 J. R. McDonnell, D. Wagen. Evolving Recurrent Perceptions for Time-Series Modeling. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks. 1994, 5(1): 24-38
3 X. Yao. Evolutionary Artifitial Neural Networks. J. of Neural Systems. 1933,
(4): 203-222
4 谌颖.空间最优交会控制理论与方法研究.宜宾学院博士论文. 1992:8-13
5 S. Niwa, M. Suzuki and K. Kimura. Electrical Shock Absorber for Docking System in Space. IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Motion Control,
Bogazici
University
, Istenbul. 1990: 825-830
6 吴葳,洪炳熔.自由浮游空间机器人捕捉目标的运动规划研究.中国第五届机器人学术会议论文集.哈尔滨,1997:75-80
…………
附录8 插表示例
表1-1 合金钢的化学成分与力学性能
材料名称 |
化学成分(%)
|
力学性能
|
C
|
Mn
|
Cr
|
其他
|
抗拉强度
σb
/N/mm2
|
屈服强度
σs
/N/mm2
|
弹性模量
E
/N/mm2
|
伸长率
δ
/%
|
布氏硬
度①
/HBS
|
…
|
…
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
①×××××。
表2-1 国际单位制的基本单位
量的名称
|
单位名称
|
单位符号
|
长度
质量
时间
电流
热力学温度
物质的量
发光强度
|
米
千克(公斤)
秒
安[培]
开[尔文]
摩[尔]
坎[德拉]
|
m
kg
s
A
K
mol
cd
|